Sot \u00ebsht\u00eb 1 Maji, dita q\u00eb sh\u00ebnon n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn Dit\u00ebn Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve, nj\u00eb simbol i p\u00ebrpjekjeve historike p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat n\u00eb pun\u00eb, kushte m\u00eb t\u00eb mira dhe dinjitet p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebsit.<\/p>\n
Kjo dit\u00eb lidhet me l\u00ebvizjet sindikale t\u00eb shekullit XIX, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht me protestat p\u00ebr orarin 8-or\u00ebsh t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, dhe sot sh\u00ebrben si moment reflektimi mbi sfidat e tregut t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, nga pagat dhe siguria n\u00eb pun\u00eb, te transformimet q\u00eb po sjell ekonomia digjitale dhe automatizimi.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr punonj\u00ebsit shqiptar\u00eb nuk ka shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb festuar k\u00ebt\u00eb dit\u00eb. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nga nj\u00eb raport i fundit i Komisionit Europian p\u00ebr anketimin mbi kushtet e pun\u00ebs dhe pun\u00ebn e q\u00ebndrueshme, q\u00eb realizohet nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb 5 vjet dhe u publikua n\u00eb prill, gjet\u00ebn se 39% e punonj\u00ebsve shqiptar\u00eb kan\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi, ose shum\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbyllur muajin, nga 8% q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mesatarja europiane.<\/p>\n
Kjo p\u00ebrqindje \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e larta n\u00eb Europ\u00eb dhe ka shum\u00eb diferenc\u00eb me shtetet e tjera. Vendi i dyt\u00eb pas nesh \u00ebsht\u00eb Greqia, ku 21% e t\u00eb anketuarve pohojn\u00eb se nuk shtyjn\u00eb dot fundin e muajit.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vendet e tjera t\u00eb rajonit, situata paraqitet m\u00eb e moderuar, por s\u00ebrish mbi mesataren e Europ\u00ebs Per\u00ebndimore. N\u00eb rajon, pas Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, niveli m\u00eb i lart\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsive p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuar shpenzimet regjistrohet n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, me 18%. Bosnja dhe Hercegovina paraqitet gjithashtu me nj\u00eb nivel relativisht t\u00eb lart\u00eb, prej 13%.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vendet e tjera t\u00eb Ballkanit, treguesi \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt. Serbia dhe Maqedonia e Veriut raportojn\u00eb nga 9%, Kroacia 8%, nd\u00ebrsa Mali i Zi ka nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt n\u00eb rajon, me 7%.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrsa Maqedonia e veriut dhe Mali i Zi p\u00ebrmenden n\u00eb raport si shtete q\u00eb kan\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit, n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri p\u00ebrqindja e punonj\u00ebsve q\u00eb kan\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbyllur muajin vijon t\u00eb mbetet n\u00eb nivele rekord.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb anketuarve u k\u00ebrkohet t\u00eb vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb se sa e leht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr familjen e tyre t\u00eb p\u00ebrballoj\u00eb shpenzimet mujore, duke marr\u00eb parasysh t\u00eb ardhurat totale mujore nga burime t\u00eb ndryshme.<\/p>\n
Vler\u00ebsimi b\u00ebhet n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb me gjasht\u00eb nivele, nga \u201cshum\u00eb leht\u00eb\u201d deri te \u201cme shum\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi\u201d. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, 8% e t\u00eb anketuarve n\u00eb BE raportuan se n\u00eb vitin 2024 e kishin t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb ose shum\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballonin shpenzimet. Dallimet mes gjinive ishin t\u00eb pap\u00ebrfillshme.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb raport theksohet se sondazhi tregon diferenca t\u00eb theksuara mes vendeve. P\u00ebrqindja e punonj\u00ebsve q\u00eb kan\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi t\u00eb p\u00ebrballojn\u00eb shpenzimet mujore varion ndjesh\u00ebm, nga vet\u00ebm 1% n\u00eb Poloni n\u00eb 39% n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, si\u00e7 paraqitet n\u00eb hart\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Europa<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nxjerrin n\u00eb pah edhe nj\u00eb ndarje t\u00eb qart\u00eb gjeografike: vendet skandinave raportojn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme nivele t\u00eb ul\u00ebta t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsive financiare, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb disa vende t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs Lindore dhe Jugore pesha e punonj\u00ebsve q\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi ekonomike \u00ebsht\u00eb duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb e lart\u00eb.<\/p>\n Q\u00eb nga viti 2010, q\u00eb p\u00ebrkonte me mesin e kriz\u00ebs ekonomike, p\u00ebrqindja e punonj\u00ebsve q\u00eb hasin v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuar shpenzimet ka r\u00ebn\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n N\u00eb vitin 2010, rreth 17% e punonj\u00ebsve deklaronin se e kishin t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb ose shum\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballonin jetes\u00ebn ekonomikisht. N\u00eb vitin 2024, kjo p\u00ebrqindje ra n\u00eb vet\u00ebm 8%.<\/p>\n N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, pesha e atyre q\u00eb deklaronin se ia dilnin leht\u00eb ose shum\u00eb leht\u00eb u rrit nga 30% n\u00eb 40%.<\/p>\n P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha jan\u00eb v\u00ebrejtur n\u00eb disa vende t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs Lindore, si Bullgaria, Hungaria dhe Letonia, ku p\u00ebrqindja e punonj\u00ebsve me v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi ekonomike ra me mbi 30 pik\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje. R\u00ebnie t\u00eb ndjeshme, me mbi 20 pik\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje, u regjistruan edhe n\u00eb Kroaci, Lituani, Mal t\u00eb Zi, Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut dhe Rumani.<\/p>\n Asnj\u00eb vend nuk raportoi rritje statistikisht t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsive p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuar shpenzimet.<\/p>\n Ekziston nj\u00eb lidhje e fort\u00eb mes karakteristikave t\u00eb familjeve t\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve dhe nivelit t\u00eb cenueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb tyre financiare, n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje edhe me gjetjet e studimeve t\u00eb tjera, thekson raporti. Prind\u00ebrit e vet\u00ebm preken n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb disproporcionale nga v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb financiare: 43% e tyre deklarojn\u00eb se kan\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuar shpenzimet.<\/p>\n N\u00ebnat e vetme jan\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb cenueshme, me 46% q\u00eb raportojn\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi financiare.<\/p>\n Punonj\u00ebsit q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb familje me f\u00ebmij\u00eb priren t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me sfida m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha financiare, me 31\u201337% q\u00eb deklarojn\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuar shpenzimet. Pas tyre renditen familjet me nj\u00eb person t\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn kryesore t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, ku 28% raportojn\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi ekonomike.<\/p>\n T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat tregojn\u00eb gjithashtu se cenueshm\u00ebria financiare ndryshon sipas statusit t\u00eb pun\u00ebsimit dhe profesionit.<\/p>\n Punonj\u00ebsit me kontrata me afat t\u00eb caktuar, me 36%, t\u00eb vet\u00ebpun\u00ebsuarit e varur ekonomikisht, me 40%, si dhe ata pa kontrat\u00eb ose me forma t\u00eb tjera kontraktuale, me 42%, raportojn\u00eb p\u00ebrqindjet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsive p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuar shpenzimet.<\/p>\n Punonj\u00ebsit n\u00eb profesione me kualifikim m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt p\u00ebrballen me v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. T\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb nivel v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsie p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuar shpenzimet raportohet nga 49% e punonj\u00ebsve n\u00eb profesione elementare, 47% e punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb kualifikuar n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi, 37% e punonj\u00ebsve n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime dhe shitje, si dhe 35% e operator\u00ebve t\u00eb impianteve dhe makinerive.<\/p>\n N\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt, punonj\u00ebsit n\u00eb profesione me kualifikim m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb, si menaxher\u00ebt, teknik\u00ebt dhe profesionist\u00ebt, raportojn\u00eb nivele relativisht t\u00eb ul\u00ebta t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsive financiare, me p\u00ebrqindje n\u00ebn 20%.<\/p>\n Raporti thekson se k\u00ebto gjetje konfirmojn\u00eb prirje tashm\u00eb t\u00eb njohura dhe n\u00ebnvizojn\u00eb nevoj\u00ebn q\u00eb politikat mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebse t\u00eb orientohen drejt grupeve t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb prind\u00ebrit e vet\u00ebm dhe punonj\u00ebsit n\u00eb pun\u00eb me paga t\u00eb ul\u00ebta, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt shpesh jan\u00eb n\u00ebn presion t\u00eb madh financiar.<\/p>\n Anketa Europiane p\u00ebr Kushtet e Pun\u00ebs 2024, e publikuar n\u00eb prill t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti ofron nj\u00eb panoram\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, duke analizuar karakteristikat e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore, vendet e pun\u00ebs, cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e pun\u00ebs dhe cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e jet\u00ebs n\u00eb pun\u00eb.<\/p>\n Anketa \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb instrument i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr politik\u00ebb\u00ebr\u00ebsit, pasi nxjerr n\u00eb pah rolin e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00eb arritjen e nj\u00eb rritjeje t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme dhe gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse n\u00eb Europ\u00eb.<\/p>\n Gjetjet e anket\u00ebs bazohen n\u00eb 36,644 intervista ball\u00eb p\u00ebr ball\u00eb, t\u00eb zhvilluara n\u00eb 35 vende. \u00c7do intervist\u00eb zgjati rreth 45 minuta, duke ofruar nj\u00eb pasqyr\u00eb unike mbi gjendjen e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Europ\u00eb.<\/p>\n Kjo anket\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb rregullt q\u00eb nga viti 1990, duke ofruar nj\u00eb seri t\u00eb krahasueshme t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebr kushtet e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Europ\u00eb n\u00eb intervale pes\u00ebvje\u00e7are.<\/p>\n Burimi: ”Monitor”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Sot \u00ebsht\u00eb 1 Maji, dita q\u00eb sh\u00ebnon n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn Dit\u00ebn Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve, nj\u00eb simbol i p\u00ebrpjekjeve historike p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat n\u00eb pun\u00eb, kushte m\u00eb t\u00eb mira dhe dinjitet p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebsit. Kjo dit\u00eb lidhet me l\u00ebvizjet sindikale t\u00eb shekullit XIX, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht me protestat p\u00ebr orarin 8-or\u00ebsh t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, dhe sot sh\u00ebrben si moment reflektimi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":97778,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6327,6332,29228],"tags":[17929,41260,41261],"class_list":{"0":"post-97777","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-ekonomi","8":"category-te-fundit","9":"category-vendi","10":"tag-1-maj","11":"tag-dita-e-punetoreve","12":"tag-varferi-masive"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jugulajm.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97777","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jugulajm.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jugulajm.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jugulajm.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jugulajm.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=97777"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jugulajm.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97777\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":97779,"href":"https:\/\/jugulajm.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97777\/revisions\/97779"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jugulajm.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/97778"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jugulajm.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=97777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jugulajm.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=97777"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jugulajm.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=97777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}