N\u00eb nj\u00eb afat t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebria do t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb val\u00eb njer\u00ebzish q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojtur nga skema e sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb informalitetit t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs dhe nevojat p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje financiare nga buxheti do t\u00eb rritet. N\u00eb memorandumin ekonomik me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb q\u00eb u publikua k\u00ebto dit\u00eb Banka Bot\u00ebror\u00eb e fokusoi analiz\u00ebn e saj n\u00eb fleksibilitetin e tregut t\u00eb pun\u00ebs dhe n\u00eb mbrojtjen e ndaj shtresave t\u00eb varfra. Pas nj\u00eb analize n\u00eb detaje Banka sugjeroi se, Qeveria e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb duhet t\u00eb marr\u00eb n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb forcimin e m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm t\u00eb programeve t\u00eb saj t\u00eb asistenc\u00ebs sociale, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb Ndihm\u00ebs Ekonomike, p\u00ebrtej funksionit t\u00eb saj aktual q\u00eb ofron mb\u00ebshtetje e p\u00ebrkohshme p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit e varf\u00ebr.<\/p>\n
Ndihma ekonomike p\u00ebr nj\u00eb familje me nj\u00eb person aktualisht \u00ebsht\u00eb sa 6.5 % p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb pag\u00ebs minimale, 13 p\u00ebr qind e pages\u00ebs s\u00eb papun\u00ebsie dhe 25 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb pensionit social. P\u00ebr nj\u00eb familje p\u00ebrfituese me dy t\u00eb rritur dhe dy f\u00ebmij\u00eb, p\u00ebrfitimi \u00ebsht\u00eb i barabart\u00eb me 18.5 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb kufirit t\u00eb varf\u00ebris\u00eb ekstreme prej 3,20 dollar\u00eb amerikan\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00eb dhe 10,7 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb varf\u00ebris\u00eb relative 5,50 USD n\u00eb dit\u00eb, p\u00ebrllogarit Banka.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Pas reform\u00ebs n\u00eb vitin 2018, programi i ndihm\u00ebs Ekonomike (NE), duket se po arrin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive familjet e varfra, mir\u00ebpo pavar\u00ebsisht k\u00ebtyre p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimeve, mbulimi me ndihm\u00eb ekonomike mbetet e ul\u00ebt n\u00eb krahasim me nevojat. M\u00eb 2019 t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat tregojn\u00eb se 73.5 p\u00ebr qind e p\u00ebrfituesve t\u00eb NE p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb tridhjet\u00eb p\u00ebr qind e m\u00eb t\u00eb varf\u00ebrve t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb. Po pavar\u00ebsisht k\u00ebtyre p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimeve, mbulimi me Ndihme Ekonomike mbetet e ul\u00ebt n\u00eb krahasim me nevojat.<\/p>\n
\u201cAktualisht trajtohen me ndihm\u00eb ekonomike af\u00ebrsisht 9 % t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb vend, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb varfria \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb 38% t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri m\u00eb e larta n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor\u201d, cil\u00ebson Banka, duke theksuar se mbulimi mbetet shum\u00eb i ul\u00ebt n\u00eb raport me nevoj\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vitin 2018, Shqip\u00ebria shpenzoi af\u00ebrsisht 1.35 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb ndihma sociale (nga e cila 25 p\u00ebr qind u nda p\u00ebr NE), e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebri e ul\u00ebt n\u00eb krahasim me vendet e tjera. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat sugjerojn\u00eb q\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria mund t\u00eb konsideroj\u00eb zgjerimin e mbulimit t\u00eb familjeve t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb varfra me ndihm\u00eb ekonomike. Nj\u00eb zgjerim i till\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb menaxhohet brenda sistemit ekzistues t\u00eb targetimit sugjeron banka. Banka i sugjeroi Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb ta b\u00ebj\u00eb ndihm\u00ebn ekonomike t\u00eb aksesueshme p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz t\u00eb varf\u00ebr, por k\u00ebrkoi edhe rritjen e nivelit t\u00eb saj n\u00eb raport me kufijt\u00eb e varf\u00ebris\u00eb 3,2 dhe 5,5 dollar\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Vlera e p\u00ebrfitimit duhet t\u00eb rishikohet vit pas viti bazuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb metodologji t\u00eb posa\u00e7me p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebllim, referoi BB. Teksa pensionet dhe paga indeksohen vit p\u00ebr vit me inflacionin, kjo nuk ndodh me ndihm\u00ebn ekonomike.<\/p>\n
Burimi: ‘Monitor’<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" N\u00eb nj\u00eb afat t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebria do t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb val\u00eb njer\u00ebzish q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojtur nga skema e sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb informalitetit t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs dhe nevojat p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje financiare nga buxheti do t\u00eb rritet. N\u00eb memorandumin ekonomik me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb q\u00eb u publikua k\u00ebto dit\u00eb Banka Bot\u00ebror\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":37858,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6327,6332],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-44978","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-ekonomi","8":"category-te-fundit"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jugulajm.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44978","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jugulajm.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jugulajm.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jugulajm.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jugulajm.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44978"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jugulajm.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44978\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jugulajm.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jugulajm.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44978"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jugulajm.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44978"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jugulajm.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}